Gvinianidze K, Tsereteli D
National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Georgian Med News. 2012 May(206):52-7.
Smoking-attributable deaths and years of potential life lost were estimated using the formula adopted to estimate UK and US deaths caused by smoking. These estimates are based on sex-specific proportions by age of current and ex-smokers and rates of relative risk. For prevalence data we used data of 2010 STEPS survey in Georgia and Georgia Reproductive Health Survey 2005. Relative risks for potentially fatal diseases due to smoking are those that were used to estimate UK 1995 deaths. They were derived from years 1984-1988 of the Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS II). Smoking attributable mortality was estimated for year 2008, period when registration of deaths was done by adopted methods and institutions. By the calculations according to mortality data of year 2008 number of active smoking attributable deaths were 4331. Smoking is related with 10,1% of all deaths. By causes of death smoking attributed is 30% of all deaths caused by cancers, 10% of cardiovascular diseases, 9% of respiratory and 7% of digestive diseases. About 72500 potential years of life is lost in Georgia during year 2008 due to active smoking. Great majority of this burden is related with cardio vascular diseases and cancers.
使用用于估算英国和美国吸烟所致死亡人数的公式，对吸烟导致的死亡人数和潜在寿命损失年数进行了估算。这些估算基于当前吸烟者和已戒烟者按年龄划分的性别特异性比例以及相对风险率。对于患病率数据，我们使用了2010年格鲁吉亚STEP调查数据和2005年格鲁吉亚生殖健康调查数据。因吸烟导致的潜在致命疾病的相对风险是用于估算英国1995年死亡人数的那些风险。它们源自癌症预防研究II（CPS II）1984 - 1988年的数据。对2008年的吸烟归因死亡率进行了估算，这一年死亡登记是通过采用的方法和机构进行的。根据2008年的死亡率数据计算得出，主动吸烟导致的死亡人数为4331人。吸烟与所有死亡人数的10.1%相关。按死因计算，吸烟导致的死亡占所有癌症所致死亡的30%、心血管疾病所致死亡的10%、呼吸系统疾病所致死亡的9%以及消化系统疾病所致死亡的7%。2008年在格鲁吉亚，由于主动吸烟导致约72500个潜在寿命年损失。这种负担的绝大部分与心血管疾病和癌症有关。
