大学农场肉牛群中牛球虫的季节性分布

Seasonal distribution of bovine coccidia in beef cattle herd in the university farm.

作者信息

Akiba Y, Takano H, Ogimoto K

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. 1990 Dec;52(6):1175-9. doi: 10.1292/jvms1939.52.1175.

DOI:10.1292/jvms1939.52.1175

PMID:2287125

Abstract

Fecal samples (2,019) from cattle in the university farm, Tohoku University, were examined for coccidian oocysts from April 1986 to January 1987, and 19.3% of them was positive for Eimeria spp. Thirteen Eimeria species were identified. Eimeria bovis (25.7%) was the most dominant species, followed by E. auburnensis (17.6%), E. canadensis (14.5%), E. alabamensis (9.7%), E. ellipsoidalis (8.1%), E. zuernii (7.0%), E. bukidnonensis (5.4%), E. brasiliensis (3.9%), E. cylindrica (1.3%), E. illinoiensis (0.4%), and E. pellita (0.2%). Fecal samples positive for coccidial oocysts amounted to 12.9% and 26.7% on average during grazing on pasture and loose housing, respectively.

摘要

1986年4月至1987年1月期间，对东北大学农场的牛的粪便样本（共2019份）进行了球虫卵囊检测，其中19.3%的样本对艾美耳属球虫呈阳性。共鉴定出13种艾美耳球虫。牛艾美耳球虫（25.7%）是最主要的种类，其次是奥伯恩艾美耳球虫（17.6%）、加拿大艾美耳球虫（14.5%）、阿拉巴马艾美耳球虫（9.7%）、椭圆艾美耳球虫（8.1%）、祖尔艾美耳球虫（7.0%）、布基农艾美耳球虫（5.4%）、巴西艾美耳球虫（3.9%）、柱状艾美耳球虫（1.3%）、伊利诺伊艾美耳球虫（0.4%）和pellita艾美耳球虫（0.2%）。在牧场放牧和散养期间，球虫卵囊呈阳性的粪便样本平均分别占12.9%和26.7%。