Krienke L, Kienast W
Klinik für Kinderheilkunde, Wilhelm-Pieck-Universität Rostock.
Kinderarztl Prax. 1990 Sep;58(9):461-5.
We analysed the clinical and laboratory findings of 31 patients who had undergone electrical injuries and who were treated in our hospital from 1979 to 1988. Only in two out of 30 injuries in the low voltage range we found arrhythmias of the heart caused by the accident. The paraclinical findings did not show any unambiguous pathological values. In accordance with the bibliography we are of opinion that children who underwent low voltage electrical shock may be considered as not endangered, of the case history is known and if clinical status and electrocardiogram are normal, so that they should not stay in hospital. Seldom complications and exeptions are mentioned. Because of the higher incidence in the early childhood and the special risk by nonprotected sockets measures should be propagated to increase the safety in the domestic environment of the children.
我们分析了1979年至1988年期间在我院接受治疗的31例电击伤患者的临床和实验室检查结果。在30例低电压范围的损伤中,仅2例发现由事故导致的心律失常。辅助检查结果未显示任何明确的病理值。根据参考文献,我们认为,如果已知病史且临床状况和心电图正常,遭受低电压电击的儿童可被视为没有危险,因此不应住院。很少提及并发症和例外情况。由于幼儿期发生率较高以及无保护插座存在特殊风险,应宣传采取措施以提高儿童家庭环境的安全性。