目前针对减少 HIV 感染者的性风险行为和可卡因使用的干预措施。
Current interventions to reduce sexual risk behaviors and crack cocaine use among HIV-infected individuals.
机构信息
Substance Abuse, Treatment, Evaluations and Interventions Program, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194 USA.
出版信息
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2012 Dec;9(4):385-93. doi: 10.1007/s11904-012-0131-y.
The dual global epidemics of crack cocaine use and HIV have resulted in a large number of people living with HIV who use crack cocaine, many of whom continue to engage in unprotected sex. Crack use also increases the rate of HIV progression. Consequently, there is an urgent need for effective interventions to decrease crack use and unprotected sex and to improve antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence in this population. This article reviews the recent published literature on interventions for reducing crack use and unprotected sex among people living with HIV. Only a few intervention outcome studies targeting exclusively HIV positive crack cocaine users were identified, whereas other studies used a mixed sample. Some interventions focused on reducing crack use and several focused on reducing sex-risk behaviors. Consequently, there is a critical need for efficacious interventions that address crack use, risky sex and ART adherence among people living with HIV.
可卡因使用和艾滋病毒在全球范围内的双重流行导致大量同时感染艾滋病毒的可卡因使用者,其中许多人继续进行无保护的性行为。可卡因的使用也会增加艾滋病毒进展的速度。因此,迫切需要有效的干预措施来减少这一人群中可卡因的使用和无保护的性行为,并提高抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)的依从性。本文回顾了最近发表的关于减少同时感染艾滋病毒的可卡因使用者可卡因使用和无保护性行为的干预措施的文献。仅确定了少数专门针对艾滋病毒阳性可卡因使用者的干预措施效果研究,而其他研究则使用了混合样本。一些干预措施侧重于减少可卡因的使用,而一些则侧重于减少性风险行为。因此,迫切需要有效的干预措施来解决同时感染艾滋病毒的人群中的可卡因使用、高危性行为和 ART 依从性问题。