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开始饮酒:澳大利亚初中学生饮酒的经历

Starting to drink: the experiences of Australian lower secondary students with alcohol.

作者信息

Davenport Gillian, Midford Richard, Ramsden Robyn, Cahill Helen, Venning Lynne, Lester Leanne, Murphy Bernadette, Pose Michelle

机构信息

Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, Edith Cowan University, WA, USA.

出版信息

J Drug Educ. 2012;42(1):87-98. doi: 10.2190/DE.42.1.e.

Abstract

This study describes Australian year eight students' (13-14 years old) experiences with alcohol in terms of communication with parents, initiation into drinking, patterns of consumption, context of use, and harms experienced. The sample comprised 521 year eight students from four state government secondary schools in the state of Victoria. Three of the schools are in Melbourne, the capital of Victoria; the fourth is in a rural center. Female and rural students were more likely to talk to parents about alcohol, but this was not associated with safer drinking. Initiation into drinking was higher among rural students. Rural students also drank more, were more likely to drink without adult supervision, to drink to get drunk, and drink more than planned. Student drinkers experienced just over four alcohol-related harms on average in 12 months, with some indication of greater harm among rural students. Higher levels of drinking by rural students, accompanied by more risky patterns of consumption and the possibility of greater harm, supports prioritizing interventions in rural schools.

摘要

本研究描述了澳大利亚八年级学生(13 - 14岁)在与父母沟通、开始饮酒、饮酒模式、使用场景以及所经历的危害等方面的饮酒经历。样本包括来自维多利亚州四所州立政府中学的521名八年级学生。其中三所学校位于维多利亚州首府墨尔本;第四所位于一个农村中心。女生和农村学生更有可能与父母谈论酒精问题,但这与更安全的饮酒行为并无关联。农村学生开始饮酒的比例更高。农村学生饮酒量也更大,更有可能在没有成人监管的情况下饮酒、为了喝醉而饮酒以及饮酒量超过计划。在12个月内,饮酒的学生平均经历了略超过四项与酒精相关的危害,有迹象表明农村学生受到的危害更大。农村学生较高的饮酒水平,伴随着更危险的饮酒模式以及可能受到更大危害的情况,支持了将干预措施重点放在农村学校的做法。

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