Goldwert M
School of Humanities, New York Institute of Technology, NY 10023.
Psychol Rep. 1990 Dec;67(3 Pt 1):955-9. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1990.67.3.955.
Contending that a religious impulse exists in the unconscious, this paper emphasizes the role of the ego in shaping that impulse in Reactive Schizophrenia. After describing religiosity in the adolescent neurotic and schizoidal personalities, the core of the paper shows how the "fractured ego" in Reactive Schizophrenia can range far and wide in building religious systems which, though bizarre, are often impressive in their complexity. The paper concludes with a comparison between religiosity in the religious thinker and in the Reactive Schizophrenic.
本文认为宗教冲动存在于无意识之中,强调了自我在反应性精神分裂症中塑造这种冲动的作用。在描述了青少年神经症和精神分裂样人格中的宗教性之后,本文的核心部分展示了反应性精神分裂症中的“破碎自我”在构建宗教体系时如何广泛延伸,这些宗教体系虽然怪异,但其复杂性往往令人印象深刻。本文最后比较了宗教思想家和反应性精神分裂症患者的宗教性。