National Facilities in Engineering and Technology with Industrial Collaboration Centre, University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kakatiya University, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Pharm Dev Technol. 2013 Feb;18(1):186-95. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2012.693505. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
The objective of the study was to prepare and characterize the domperidone (DOM) hot-melt extruded (HME) buccal films by both in vitro and in vivo techniques. The HME film formulations contained PEO N10 and/or its combination with HPMC E5 LV or Eudragit RL100 as polymeric carriers, and PEG3350 as a plasticizer. The blends were co-processed at a screw speed of 50 rpm with the barrel temperatures ranging from 120-160°C utilizing a bench top co-rotating twin-screw hot-melt extruder using a transverse-slit die. The HME films were evaluated for drug content, drug excipient interaction, in vitro drug release, mechanical properties, in vivo residence time, in vitro bioadhesion, swelling and erosion, ex vivo permeation from HME films and the selected optimal formulation was subjected for bioavailability studies in healthy human volunteers. The extruded films demonstrated no drug excipient interaction and excellent content uniformity. The selected HME film formulation (DOM2) exhibited a tensile strength (0.72 Kg/mm(2)), elongation at break (28.4% mm(2)), in vivo residence time (120 min), peak detachment force (1.55 N), work of adhesion (1.49 mJ), swelling index (210.2%), erosion (10.5%) and in vitro drug release of 84.8% in 2 h. Bioavailability from the optimized HME buccal films was 1.5 times higher than the oral dosage form and the results showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference. The ex vivo-in vivo correlation was found to have biphasic pattern and followed type A correlation. The results indicate that HME is a viable technique for the preparation of DOM buccal-adhesive films with improved bioavailability characteristics.
本研究的目的是通过体外和体内技术制备和表征多潘立酮(DOM)热熔挤出(HME)颊膜。HME 膜配方含有 PEO N10 及其与 HPMC E5 LV 或 Eudragit RL100 的组合作为聚合物载体,PEG3350 作为增塑剂。将混合物以 50rpm 的螺杆速度共加工,筒温度范围为 120-160°C,使用台式共旋转双螺杆热熔挤出机,采用横向狭缝模。对 HME 膜进行药物含量、药物赋形剂相互作用、体外药物释放、机械性能、体内滞留时间、体外生物粘附性、溶胀和侵蚀、HME 膜的体外渗透以及选择的最佳配方进行评估,并在健康人体志愿者中进行生物利用度研究。挤出膜显示没有药物赋形剂相互作用和优异的含量均匀性。选择的 HME 膜配方(DOM2)表现出拉伸强度(0.72 Kg/mm²)、断裂伸长率(28.4%mm²)、体内滞留时间(120 分钟)、峰值分离力(1.55 N)、粘附功(1.49 mJ)、溶胀指数(210.2%)、侵蚀(10.5%)和 2 小时内 84.8%的体外药物释放。从优化的 HME 颊膜的生物利用度是口服剂型的 1.5 倍,结果表明统计学上有显著差异(p<0.05)。体外-体内相关性呈双相模式,符合 A 型相关性。结果表明,HME 是制备具有改善生物利用度特征的 DOM 颊黏附膜的可行技术。
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