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采用串联镧系三氟甲磺酸盐/负载型钯纳米粒子催化剂体系进行醚 C-O 键氢解反应。

Etheric C-O bond hydrogenolysis using a tandem lanthanide triflate/supported palladium nanoparticle catalyst system.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Sep 12;134(36):14682-5. doi: 10.1021/ja306309u. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

Abstract

Selective hydrogenolysis of cyclic and linear ether C-O bonds is accomplished by a tandem catalytic system consisting of lanthanide triflates and sinter-resistant supported palladium nanoparticles in an ionic liquid. The lanthanide triflates catalyze endothermic dehydroalkoxylation, while the palladium nanoparticles hydrogenate the resulting intermediate alkenols to afford saturated alkanols with high overall selectivity. The catalytic C-O hydrogenolysis is shown to have significant scope, and the C-O bond cleavage is turnover-limiting.

摘要

通过由镧系三氟甲磺酸酯和抗烧结负载钯纳米粒子组成的串联催化体系,在离子液体中实现了环状和直链醚 C-O 键的选择性氢解。镧系三氟甲磺酸酯催化吸热脱烷氧基化,而钯纳米粒子将生成的中间烯醇氢化为具有高总选择性的饱和烷醇。所展示的催化 C-O 氢解具有显著的适用范围,并且 C-O 键的断裂是周转限制的。

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