Ihlen B M, Amundsen A, Sande H A, Daae L
National Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, Oslo, Norway.
Br J Addict. 1990 Dec;85(12):1627-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01652.x.
A sample of 416 pregnant women were interviewed with emphasis on their use of alcohol, tobacco, and legally prescribed and illegal drugs before and after onset of pregnancy. The results indicate a significant reduction in alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking and the use of legally prescribed and illegal drugs in connection with the pregnancy. There was no correlation between socio-economic level and use of intoxicants. There was a correlation, however, between the use of intoxicants by the pregnant women and the use of such substances by other significant persons in their environment.
对416名孕妇进行了访谈，重点了解她们在怀孕前后饮酒、吸烟以及使用合法处方药物和非法药物的情况。结果表明，与怀孕相关的酒精消费、吸烟以及合法处方药物和非法药物的使用显著减少。社会经济水平与使用 intoxicants 之间没有关联。然而，孕妇使用 intoxicants 与她们周围其他重要人物使用此类物质之间存在关联。
