Department of Dermatology of the Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Sep;67(3):347.e1-9; quiz 355. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.05.028.
Members of arthropod classes Chilopoda (centipedes), Diplopoda (millipedes), and Arachnida (spiders and scorpions) cause tissue injury via bites, stings, and/or a release of toxins. A few members of the Acari subclass of Arachnida (mites and ticks) can transmit a variety of infectious diseases, but this review will cover the noninfectious manifestations of these vectors. Dermatologists should be familiar with the injuries caused by these arthropods in order to initiate proper treatment and recommend effective preventative measures.
节肢动物门的多足纲(蜈蚣)、倍足纲(千足虫)和蛛形纲(蜘蛛和蝎子)的成员通过咬伤、螫伤和/或释放毒素造成组织损伤。蛛形纲的蜱螨亚纲(螨虫和蜱虫)的少数成员可以传播各种传染病,但本综述将涵盖这些载体的非传染性表现。皮肤科医生应该熟悉这些节肢动物造成的伤害,以便开始适当的治疗并推荐有效的预防措施。