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奥美拉唑用于提高伏立康唑亚治疗浓度以治疗曲霉菌感染。

Utilization of omeprazole to augment subtherapeutic voriconazole concentrations for treatment of Aspergillus infections.

机构信息

Parkland Health and Hospital System, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Nov;56(11):6001-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00700-12. Epub 2012 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.00700-12
PMID:22890768
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3486541/
Abstract

Voriconazole is the preferred antifungal agent for Aspergillus infections. Therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended to achieve target concentrations and prevent toxicity. However, variable pharmacokinetics, cytochrome P450 polymorphisms, and extensive drug-drug interactions can contribute to subtherapeutic concentrations. We report a voriconazole "boosting" effect of omeprazole to achieve target concentrations for the treatment of Aspergillus in a patient who had persistently subtherapeutic trough concentrations.

摘要

伏立康唑是治疗曲霉菌感染的首选抗真菌药物。建议进行治疗药物监测以达到目标浓度并预防毒性。然而,药代动力学的可变性、细胞色素 P450 多态性和广泛的药物相互作用可能导致治疗浓度不足。我们报告了一例奥美拉唑增强伏立康唑作用的病例,该患者持续存在治疗谷浓度不足,使用奥美拉唑后达到了治疗曲霉菌的目标浓度。

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本文引用的文献

1
Investigation and threshold of optimum blood concentration of voriconazole: a descriptive statistical meta-analysis.伏立康唑血药浓度最佳值的调查与阈:描述性统计荟萃分析。
J Infect Chemother. 2012 Aug;18(4):501-7. doi: 10.1007/s10156-011-0363-6. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
2
Observational study of the clinical efficacy of voriconazole and its relationship to plasma concentrations in patients.观察性研究伏立康唑的临床疗效及其与患者血浆浓度的关系。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Oct;55(10):4782-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01083-10. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
3
Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for cytochrome P450-2C19 (CYP2C19) genotype and clopidogrel therapy.临床药物基因组学实施联盟 CYP2C19(细胞色素 P450-2C19)基因型和氯吡格雷治疗指南。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Aug;90(2):328-32. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2011.132. Epub 2011 Jun 29.
4
Voriconazole therapeutic drug monitoring in patients with invasive mycoses improves efficacy and safety outcomes.对侵袭性真菌病患者进行伏立康唑治疗药物监测可改善疗效和安全性结果。
Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jan 15;46(2):201-11. doi: 10.1086/524669.
5
Monitoring plasma voriconazole levels may be necessary to avoid subtherapeutic levels in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.监测伏立康唑血药浓度对于避免造血干细胞移植受者出现治疗不足的血药浓度可能是必要的。
Cancer. 2007 Apr 15;109(8):1532-5. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22568.
6
Voriconazole therapeutic drug monitoring.伏立康唑治疗药物监测。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Apr;50(4):1570-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.50.4.1570-1572.2006.
7
Effect of omeprazole on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of voriconazole.奥美拉唑对伏立康唑稳态药代动力学的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Dec;56 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):56-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.02000.x.
8
Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis.伏立康唑与两性霉素B用于侵袭性曲霉病的初始治疗比较
N Engl J Med. 2002 Aug 8;347(6):408-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020191.
9
Pharmacokinetics and safety of voriconazole following intravenous- to oral-dose escalation regimens.伏立康唑静脉给药至口服剂量递增方案后的药代动力学及安全性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Aug;46(8):2546-53. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.8.2546-2553.2002.
10
Evaluation of omeprazole and lansoprazole as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isoforms.奥美拉唑和兰索拉唑作为细胞色素P450同工酶抑制剂的评估。
Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Jul;25(7):853-62.