McLean Michelle, Al Yahyaei Fatima, Al Mansoori Muneera, Al Ameri Mouza, Al Ahbabi Salma, Bernsen Roos
Department of Medical Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(9):849-76. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.645963.
When Emirati (Muslim) women (n = 218) were asked about their preferred physician (in terms of gender, religion, and nationality) for three personal clinical scenarios, a female was almost exclusively preferred for the gynecological (96.8%) and "stomach" (94.5%) scenarios, while ±46% of the women also preferred a female physician for the facial allergy scenario. Only 17% considered physician gender important for the prepubertal child scenario. Just over half of the women preferred a Muslim physician for personal examinations (vs. 37.6% for the child). Being less educated and having a lower literacy level were significant predictors of preferred physician religion for some personal scenarios, whereas a higher education level was a significant predictor for physician gender not mattering for the facial allergy scenario. Muslim women's preference for same gender physicians, and to a lesser extent religion, has implications for health care services beyond obstetrics and gynecology.
当被问及在三种个人临床场景中她们偏爱的医生(从性别、宗教和国籍方面考虑)时,218名阿联酋(穆斯林)女性中,在妇科场景(96.8%)和“胃部”场景(94.5%)中,几乎所有人都偏爱女性医生,而在面部过敏场景中,也有±46%的女性偏爱女性医生。在青春期前儿童场景中,只有17%的女性认为医生性别很重要。略超过一半的女性在个人检查时偏爱穆斯林医生(相比之下,儿童场景中这一比例为37.6%)。在某些个人场景中,受教育程度较低和识字水平较低是偏爱医生宗教信仰的重要预测因素,而在面部过敏场景中,较高的教育水平是认为医生性别无关紧要的重要预测因素。穆斯林女性对同性医生的偏爱,以及在较小程度上对宗教的偏爱,对妇产科以外的医疗服务有影响。