Departament de Química Física and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Nat Commun. 2012;3:1001. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1987.
Chirality, the absence of mirror symmetry, can be equally invoked in relation to physical forces and chemical induction processes, yet a competition between these two types of influence is rarely reported. Here we present a self-assembled soft matter system in which chiral selection is controlled by the combined independent action of a chiral dopant and vortical stirring, which are arbitrarily coupled, either constructively or destructively. In the latter case, perfect compensation, that is, absence of a net chiral effect, is realized. The induced enantiomorphic excess is measured in terms of the statistical imbalance of an ensemble of submillimetre domains, where achiral molecules self-assemble with a well-defined orientational chirality that is unambiguously resolved using optical microscopy. The possibility of combining top-down and bottom-up strategies to induce a chiral predominance in a supramolecular system of achiral components should be recognized as a new twist in the process of chiral recognition, selection and control.
手性,即缺乏镜像对称,可以同样应用于物理力和化学诱导过程,但这两种影响之间的竞争却很少被报道。在这里,我们提出了一个自组装软物质体系,其中手性选择由手性掺杂剂和涡旋搅拌的联合独立作用控制,它们可以任意地进行建设性或破坏性的耦合。在后一种情况下,可以实现完美的补偿,即不存在净手性效应。诱导的对映体过剩度可以通过亚毫米级畴的集合体的统计不平衡来衡量,其中非手性分子通过具有明确取向手性的自组装来实现,使用光学显微镜可以明确地解析该手性。在手性识别、选择和控制的过程中,应该认识到将自上而下和自下而上的策略相结合以在手性超分子体系中诱导手性优势的可能性。