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手性分子自组装界面剪切的手性选择。

Chiral selection by interfacial shearing of self-assembled achiral molecules.

机构信息

SOC&SAM group, IN2UB and Departament de Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Dec 4;103(23):237802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.237802. Epub 2009 Nov 30.

Abstract

We report a novel phenomenon of chiral selection in self-assembled condensates of achiral amphiphiles. The handedness of chiral textures, reproducing the collective rotational component of the molecular orientation inside submillimeter circular domains, is correlated with the sign of a vortical stirring in the aqueous subphase. We propose an explanation based on the distinctive kinetics of topological defect annihilation during domain coalescence at the initial coarsening stage of a phase-separating monolayer.

摘要

我们报告了一种在手性两亲分子自组装凝聚体中手性选择的新现象。手性纹理的手性,复制了亚毫米圆形域内分子取向的集体旋转分量,与水亚相中涡旋搅拌的符号相关。我们提出了一种解释,基于在相分离单层的初始粗化阶段,拓扑缺陷在畴合并过程中的独特动力学。

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