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[老年护理机构食物中毒的预防措施——诺如病毒引起食物中毒的现状与问题]

[Preventive measures of food poisoning at care facilities for the elderly--current status and problems in food poisoning by noroviruses].

作者信息

Ezoe Kumiko, Nagatomi Hideki, Imaizumi Iwao

机构信息

Public Health and Welfare Services Division, Kokurakita Ward Office, City of Kitakyushu.

出版信息

Nihon Rinsho. 2012 Aug;70(8):1420-6.

Abstract

Food poisoning at care facilities for the elderly has been breaking out approximately ten cases per year nationwide from 2001 to 2010. Especially, it reflected the characteristics of food poisoning caused by noroviruses at a high rate. Usually we have been preventing from food poisoning by noroviruses working on existing measures such as temperature control of food materials, sanitary handlings of cooking tools and table wares, and so on. Additionally, the most effective measures to avoid secondary pollution at care facilities for the elderly is that all members at these facilities have to have a sense of crisis about food poisoning by noroviruses and managers at these facilities must take care of health control for all staff.

摘要

2001年至2010年期间,全国养老院每年约爆发10起食物中毒事件。特别是,其中很大比例体现了由诺如病毒引起的食物中毒的特征。通常,我们一直通过对食材进行温度控制、对烹饪工具和餐具进行卫生处理等现有措施来预防诺如病毒引起的食物中毒。此外,避免养老院发生二次污染的最有效措施是,这些机构的所有成员都必须对诺如病毒引起的食物中毒有危机意识,并且这些机构的管理人员必须关注所有员工的健康管理。

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