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恍然大悟:注视时的变化盲视。

The penny drops: change blindness at fixation.

作者信息

Smith Tim J, Lamont Peter, Henderson John M

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK.

出版信息

Perception. 2012;41(4):489-92. doi: 10.1068/p7092.

Abstract

Our perception of the visual world is fallible. Unattended objects may change without us noticing as long as the change does not capture attention (change blindness). However, it is often assumed that changes to a fixated object will be noticed if it is attended. In this experiment we demonstrate that participants fail to detect a change in identity of a coin during a magic trick even though eyetracking indicates that the coin is tracked by the eyes throughout the trick. The change is subsequently detected when participants are instructed to look for it. These results suggest that during naturalistic viewing, attention can be focused on an object at fixation without including all of its features.

摘要

我们对视觉世界的感知是易错的。只要变化没有吸引注意力(变化盲视),未被注意的物体可能在我们未察觉的情况下发生变化。然而,人们通常认为,如果对注视的物体进行了关注,那么该物体的变化将会被注意到。在本实验中,我们证明,尽管眼动追踪表明在整个魔术过程中硬币一直被眼睛追踪,但参与者在魔术表演中未能检测到硬币身份的变化。当参与者被指示去寻找变化时,他们随后检测到了该变化。这些结果表明,在自然观看过程中,注意力可以集中在注视的物体上,而不包括其所有特征。

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