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攀登康复之路:探究身体受伤的退伍军人在攀登乞力马扎罗山时的心理社会反应。

Climbing towards recovery: investigating physically injured combat veterans' psychosocial response to scaling Mt. Kilimanjaro.

机构信息

Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Institute of Membrane and Systems Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2013 May;35(9):732-9. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.707743. Epub 2012 Aug 16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To explore physically injured combat veterans' psychosocial response to scaling Mt. Kilimanjaro.

METHOD

Participants (n = 4) were male and ranged in age from 22 to 44 years. They had all been wounded as a result of active duty in Afghanistan between 15 and 42 months (M = 27.25) before the study. Data were collected throughout a 9-day climb on Mt. Kilimanjaro using multiple sources of ethnographic data collection techniques including semi-structured interviews and detailed observations. Data were analyzed using cross case analysis.

RESULTS

The findings are divided into themes that were drawn out of the data to illustrate the participants' psychosocial response to their experience of climbing on Mt. Kilimanjaro. Key themes of self-determination, active coping and social support were identified from the data.

CONCLUSION

Support for those in recovery from trauma should foster psychosocial resources needed for healthy functioning. Future research should explore the role of meaningful and challenging activities as a way of improving the experience of recovery following serious injury.

摘要

目的

探索身体受伤的参战退伍军人攀登乞力马扎罗山的心理社会反应。

方法

参与者(n=4)均为男性,年龄在 22 岁至 44 岁之间。他们都是在阿富汗执行任务时受伤的,受伤时间在研究开始前 15 至 42 个月(M=27.25)。研究过程中,通过多种人种学数据收集技术,包括半结构化访谈和详细观察,收集了为期 9 天的乞力马扎罗山攀登的数据。采用跨案例分析对数据进行分析。

结果

研究结果分为主题,这些主题是从数据中提取出来的,旨在说明参与者对攀登乞力马扎罗山的心理社会反应。从数据中确定了自我决定、积极应对和社会支持三个关键主题。

结论

对于那些从创伤中恢复的人,应该支持他们获得健康功能所需的心理社会资源。未来的研究应该探索有意义和具有挑战性的活动的作用,以此来改善严重受伤后康复的体验。

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