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经自然腔道内镜手术——经胃途径

Natural oriffice transluminal endoscoping surgery - transgastric approach.

作者信息

Smid D, Molacek J, Vesely V, Treska V

机构信息

University Hospital, Pilsen, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Bratisl Lek Listy. 2012;113(8):459-64. doi: 10.4149/bll_2012_102.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The definition of volvulus is an axial twist of a portion of the gastrointestinal tract along its mesentery. The involved bowel is obstructed partially or completely with a variable degree of arterial and venous occlusion. The colon is the most common site for volvulus. The splenic flexure is the least common site of colonic volvulus. Splenic flexure volvulus (SFV) is a very rare cause of colonic obstruction, constituting 1-2 % of colonic volvulus. Mortality rate of the SFV cases is low.

CASE REPORT

We experienced a SFV case who was a 20-year-old male soldier. The case had come to the state hospital with complaints of severe left abdominal and lumbar pain and a medical history of relapsing urinary infection and nephrolithiasis. The doctor had hospitalized him with the diagnosis of paralytic ileus caused by nephrolithiasis. He had died after 14 hours and 35 minutes from hospitalization. Autopsy findings showed out that the death cause was generalized peritonitis due to gangrenous SFV.

CONCLUSION

In this paper, we presented this case and discussed its properties in the light of the literature data (Fig. 2, Ref. 7).

摘要

目的

肠扭转的定义是胃肠道的一部分沿其肠系膜发生轴向扭转。受累肠管部分或完全梗阻,伴有不同程度的动静脉闭塞。结肠是肠扭转最常见的部位。脾曲是结肠扭转最不常见的部位。脾曲扭转(SFV)是结肠梗阻的一种非常罕见的原因,占结肠扭转的1%-2%。SFV病例的死亡率较低。

病例报告

我们遇到一例SFV病例,患者为一名20岁的男性士兵。该病例因严重的左腹和腰痛前来国立医院就诊,有复发性尿路感染和肾结石病史。医生诊断其为肾结石引起的麻痹性肠梗阻并将他收治入院。他在入院后14小时35分死亡。尸检结果显示,死亡原因是坏疽性SFV导致的弥漫性腹膜炎。

结论

在本文中,我们展示了该病例,并根据文献数据讨论了其特征(图2,参考文献7)。

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