Centre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J Neuroendocrinol. 2012 Sep;24(9):1272-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02344.x.
Decisions about what, when and how much to eat are made by the brain, though these choices can be strongly influenced by the hedonic and rewarding properties of sweet or fatty foods. The rumbling before and the fullness after eating tells us that the gut also has an important role in the initiation and termination of feeding. Gut-derived peptides continually convey homeostatic information to the brain to guide feeding. These circulating signals can also modify the pleasure and reward associated with food.
尽管大脑决定了人们吃什么、何时吃以及吃多少,但这些选择可能会受到甜食或高脂肪食物的愉悦和奖励特性的强烈影响。进食前的咕噜声和进食后的饱腹感告诉我们,肠道在进食的开始和结束中也起着重要作用。肠道衍生肽不断向大脑传递体内平衡信息,以指导进食。这些循环信号还可以改变与食物相关的愉悦感和奖励感。