Conte Marta, Meneghel Stela Nazareth, Trindade Aline Gewehr, Ceccon Roger Flores, Hesler Lilian Zielke, Cruz Claudia Weyne, Soares Regina, Pereira Sanderlei, Jesus Irani
Escola de Saúde Pública do RS, Porto Alegre, RS, 90610-001, Brazil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Aug;17(8):2017-26. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000800013.
This article focuses on the theme of suicide prevention based on analysis of a work in progress. A case study of the Program for Promotion of Life and Suicide Prevention of Candelária in the State of Rio Grande do Sul was conducted. It is a Brazilian municipality that has high suicide mortality rates in the general population and among the elderly. The scope of this paper is to present a experience that has proved successful and is based on a local initiative. The data presented here result from participant observation, interviews with the team carrying out the work, discussion groups and document analysis. The following categories were used: line of care, management and evaluation process. The results of intervention show that suicide rates declined from 5 deaths per year (21/100,000 inhabitants) between 1996 and 2000 to 3.6 deaths per year (12/100,000 inhabitants) between 2007 and 2009. The study establishes a dialogue with the experiences of others locations and provides contributions to prevention programs that can be set up in Brazil.
本文基于对一项正在开展的工作的分析,聚焦于自杀预防主题。对南里奥格兰德州坎德拉里亚生命促进与自杀预防项目进行了案例研究。这是巴西的一个市镇,普通人群和老年人中的自杀死亡率都很高。本文的范围是介绍一项已被证明成功且基于当地倡议的经验。此处呈现的数据来自参与观察、与开展该工作的团队进行的访谈、讨论小组以及文件分析。使用了以下类别:护理线路、管理和评估过程。干预结果表明,自杀率从1996年至2000年期间的每年5例死亡(每10万居民中有21例)降至2007年至2009年期间的每年3.6例死亡(每10万居民中有12例)。该研究与其他地区的经验展开对话,并为巴西可设立的预防项目做出贡献。