Jameson Leslie C, Sloan Tod B
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, 12401 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Anesthesiol Clin. 2012 Jun;30(2):311-31. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2012.05.005.
This article focuses on the application of neurophysiologic monitoring in uniquely neurosurgical procedures. Neurophysiologic monitoring provides functional testing and mapping to identify neural structures. Once identified, the functionality of the central and peripheral nervous system areas at risk for neurosurgical injury can be monitored. It discusses the use of motor-evoked potentials, sensory evoked potentials, electromyography and electroencephalography to assess neurologic change.
本文重点关注神经生理监测在独特神经外科手术中的应用。神经生理监测提供功能测试和图谱绘制以识别神经结构。一旦识别出来，就可以监测神经外科手术损伤风险区域的中枢和外周神经系统区域的功能。本文讨论了运动诱发电位、感觉诱发电位、肌电图和脑电图在评估神经变化方面的应用。
