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脆性 X 前突变等位基因携带者女性中的免疫介导性疾病。

Immune-mediated disorders among women carriers of fragile X premutation alleles.

机构信息

Medical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Institute, University of California, Davis, Health System, Sacramento, USA.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet A. 2012 Oct;158A(10):2473-81. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35569. Epub 2012 Aug 17.

Abstract

The relative risk of immune-mediated disorders (IMDs) among women carriers of premutation alleles is estimated by a survey for IMDs among 344 carrier women (age 19-81 years; mean 46.35 and SD 12.60) and 72 controls (age 18-87 years; mean 52.40 and SD 15.40). One hundred fifty four (44.77%) women carrier had at least one IMD, as did 20 controls (27.78%). Among women carriers, autoimmune thyroid disorder was the most common (24.4%), then fibromyalgia (10.2%), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS; 9.9%), Raynaud's phenomenon (7.6%), rheumatoid arthritis (RA; 3.8%), Sjögren syndrome (2.6%), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; 2.03%), multiple sclerosis (1.74%). Of 55 carriers age 40 or older with FXTAS, 72.73% had at least one IMD, compared to 46.54% of those without FXTAS (n = 159), and 31.58% of controls (n = 57). The estimated odds ratio (OR) for IMD is 2.6 (95% CI 1.2-5.6, P = 0.015) for women with FXTAS relative to those without FXTAS; the likelihood of IMD in carriers without or with FXTAS was also significantly higher than for controls (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-4.2, P = 0.034; OR 5.5, 95% CI 2.4-12.5, P < 0.001, respectively). Similarly, the odds of having an IMD among carriers with FXPOI is about 2.4 times higher when compared to carriers without FXPOI (95% CI 1.1-5.0; P = 0.021). The likelihood of IMD in carriers with or without FXPOI is greater (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.1-5.0; P = 0.021) compared to that of controls.

摘要

对 344 名(年龄 19-81 岁;平均年龄 46.35 岁,标准差 12.60)女性携带者和 72 名对照者(年龄 18-87 岁;平均年龄 52.40 岁,标准差 15.40 岁)进行 IMD 调查,以评估女性携带者前突变等位基因中免疫介导疾病(IMD)的相对风险。154 名(44.77%)女性携带者至少有一种 IMD,20 名对照者(27.78%)也是如此。在女性携带者中,最常见的是自身免疫性甲状腺疾病(24.4%),其次是纤维肌痛(10.2%)、肠易激综合征(IBS;9.9%)、雷诺现象(7.6%)、类风湿关节炎(RA;3.8%)、干燥综合征(2.6%)、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE;2.03%)、多发性硬化症(1.74%)。在 55 名年龄在 40 岁或以上且有 FXTAS 的携带者中,72.73%有至少一种 IMD,而没有 FXTAS 的 159 名携带者中为 46.54%,57 名对照者中为 31.58%。与没有 FXTAS 的携带者相比,有 FXTAS 的携带者发生 IMD 的估计比值比(OR)为 2.6(95%CI 1.2-5.6,P=0.015);没有或有 FXTAS 的携带者发生 IMD 的可能性也明显高于对照者(OR 2.1,95%CI 1.1-4.2,P=0.034;OR 5.5,95%CI 2.4-12.5,P<0.001)。同样,与没有 FXPOI 的携带者相比,有 FXPOI 的携带者发生 IMD 的几率约高 2.4 倍(95%CI 1.1-5.0;P=0.021)。有或没有 FXPOI 的携带者发生 IMD 的可能性(OR 2.4,95%CI 1.1-5.0;P=0.021)也高于对照者。

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