Bulik Cynthia M, Baucom Donald H, Kirby Jennifer S
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
J Cogn Psychother. 2012 Feb 1;26(1):19-33. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.26.1.19.
Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness that affects women and men of all ages. Despite the gravity of its chronic morbidity, risk of premature death, and societal burden, the evidence base for its treatment-especially in adults-is weak. Guided by the finding that family-based interventions confer benefit in the treatment of anorexia nervosa in adolescents, we developed a cognitive-behavioral couple-based intervention for adults with anorexia nervosa who are in committed relationships that engages both the patient and her/his partner in the treatment process. This article describes the theoretical rationale behind the development of Uniting Couples in the treatment of Anorexia nervosa (UCAN), practical considerations in delivering the intervention, and includes reflections from the developers on the challenges of working with couples in which one member suffers from anorexia nervosa. Finally, we discuss future applications of a couple-based approach to the treatment of adults with eating disorders.
神经性厌食症是一种严重的精神疾病,影响着各个年龄段的女性和男性。尽管其具有慢性发病率高、过早死亡风险以及社会负担沉重等严重性,但针对其治疗的证据基础——尤其是在成年人中——却很薄弱。基于家庭干预对青少年神经性厌食症治疗有益这一发现,我们为处于恋爱关系中的成年神经性厌食症患者开发了一种基于认知行为的夫妻干预方法,该方法让患者及其伴侣都参与到治疗过程中。本文描述了“夫妻携手治疗神经性厌食症”(UCAN)疗法开发背后的理论依据、实施干预时的实际考量,并包含了开发者对与一方患有神经性厌食症的夫妻合作所面临挑战的思考。最后,我们讨论了基于夫妻的方法在治疗成年饮食失调症方面的未来应用。