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手部中、远段损伤的X线诊断

[X-ray diagnosis of injuries of middle and distal parts of the hand].

作者信息

Golovach G G, Karpenko A K, Kossovoĭ A L

出版信息

Ortop Travmatol Protez. 1990 Jul(7):19-22.

PMID:2290667
Abstract

384 victims aged 1 to 14 years with damages of middle and distal hand parts were examined. The rate of osteo-epiphysiolysis, hand damages without affection of zone of growth in different short bones of hand is presented. Significant group of damages is composed of subperiosteal fractures and osteo-epiphysiolysis. Special features of different types of osteo-epiphysiolysis and roentgenologic signs which differ them from juxta-epiphyseal fractures are described. Of special significance in diagnosis of osteo-epiphysiolysis is the "bone lamina" sign and uneven expansion of the zone of growth.

摘要

对384名年龄在1至14岁之间、手部中远端受损的受害者进行了检查。报告了手部不同短骨中骨-骨骺分离、未累及生长区的手部损伤发生率。主要损伤类型为骨膜下骨折和骨-骨骺分离。描述了不同类型骨-骨骺分离的特点以及使其与骺端附近骨折相区别的X线征象。在骨-骨骺分离诊断中具有特殊意义的是“骨板”征和生长区的不均匀增宽。

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