Ecole des Mines d'Alès, Alès cedex, France.
Water Sci Technol. 2012;66(8):1691-8. doi: 10.2166/wst.2012.375.
This paper presents the methodologies to determine odour in ambient air by field inspection that will be a new European standard. The objective is to characterise the odour in a defined area. Without making a link with potential annoyance due to the presence of odours, the described methods propose the way to characterise an exposed environment. Two approaches are defined in the new standard: the grid method and the plume method. The grid method can be used to determine the exposure to ambient odours in a defined area of study, using direct observation of recognisable odours in the field by human panel members. This method must be applied over a sufficiently long period of time (6 or 12 months) to be representative of the meteorological conditions of that location. The result is the distribution of the frequency of exposure to odours within the assessment area. The plume method can be used to determine the extent of detectable and recognisable odours from a specific source using direct observation in the field by human panel members under specific meteorological conditions.
本文提出了通过现场检查来确定环境空气中气味的方法,这将成为一项新的欧洲标准。目的是对特定区域的气味进行特征描述。本方法并未将潜在的气味困扰与其联系起来,而是提出了一种对暴露环境进行特征描述的方法。新标准中定义了两种方法:网格法和羽流法。网格法可用于通过人类嗅觉小组在现场直接观察可识别气味来确定研究区域内暴露于环境气味的情况。这种方法必须在足够长的时间内(6 或 12 个月)进行应用,以代表该地点的气象条件。结果是评估区域内气味暴露频率的分布情况。羽流法则可用于在特定气象条件下,通过人类嗅觉小组在现场进行直接观察,确定特定来源的可检测和可识别气味的范围。