Zafar Adeel, Neary Peter, O'Donoghue Gerrard, Fiuza-Castinieria Constantino
Breast and General Surgery, South Eastern Cancer Centre, Waterford City, Ireland.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Aug 18;2012:bcr2012006434. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006434.
A 72-year-old woman underwent left wide local excision and an axillary node sampling in 2005 for a T2, N0, M0 invasive ductal carcinoma followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormonal therapy. In 2011, she developed spontaneous blue breast discolouration. Initial examination revealed global breast firmness, skin thickening and ecchymosis. Despite no evidence of recurrent disease, the patient was scheduled for fortnightly review. This review demonstrated marked worsening discolouration and new nipple areolar complex blood-filled blisters. Despite concurrent antiplatelet therapy as a possible cause, the breast clinician's clinical concern of angiosarcoma led to a skin punch biopsy, revealing only non-specific lymphocytic infiltrate. Interval mammographic assessment demonstrated non-specific architectural distortion. Regardless of these benign findings, a breast MRI was performed demonstrating possible breast angiosarcoma. Ultrasound-guided biopsy demonstrated low-grade breast angiosarcoma. The patient underwent completion mastectomy, for a 150 mm high-grade postradiotherapy angiosarcoma. Annual clinical review and contralateral mammography is planned.
一名72岁女性于2005年因T2、N0、M0浸润性导管癌接受了左乳广泛局部切除及腋窝淋巴结取样,随后接受辅助化疗、放疗和激素治疗。2011年,她出现了乳房自发性青肿。初步检查发现乳房整体变硬、皮肤增厚和瘀斑。尽管没有复发疾病的证据,但患者被安排每两周复查一次。此次复查显示青肿明显加重,乳头乳晕复合体出现新的充满血液的水疱。尽管同时进行的抗血小板治疗可能是病因,但乳腺科医生对血管肉瘤的临床担忧导致进行了皮肤穿刺活检,结果仅显示非特异性淋巴细胞浸润。期间的乳房X线摄影评估显示非特异性结构扭曲。尽管有这些良性结果,仍进行了乳房MRI检查,结果显示可能为乳房血管肉瘤。超声引导下活检显示为低级别乳房血管肉瘤。该患者因150毫米的高级别放疗后血管肉瘤接受了乳房全切术。计划进行年度临床复查和对侧乳房X线摄影检查。