Bicking Cara, Moore Ginger A
Pennsylvania State University School of Nursing, Hershey, 17033–0855, USA.
Neonatal Netw. 2012 Sep-Oct;31(5):295-304. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.31.5.295.
The onset of depressive symptoms during pregnancy or the first year postpartum, termed perinatal depression, occurs in approximately 15 percent of women. Perinatal depression can have a significant negative impact on health outcomes for the mother and her infant including maternal emotional distress and parenting difficulties and infant behavioral and developmental problems. Nurses caring for patients in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are in a key position to affect positive change in the lives of families affected by perinatal depression. An overview of antepartum and postpartum depression is provided that has been tailored to the educational needs of the neonatal nurse. A discussion of the role of neonatal nurses in the identification and treatment of perinatal depression follows in order that neonatal nurses may improve both short- and long-term outcomes for mothers, infants, and families in the NICU affected by perinatal depression.
孕期或产后第一年出现的抑郁症状，称为围产期抑郁症，约15%的女性会出现这种情况。围产期抑郁症会对母亲及其婴儿的健康结局产生重大负面影响，包括母亲的情绪困扰和育儿困难，以及婴儿的行为和发育问题。在新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）护理患者的护士，对于受围产期抑郁症影响的家庭生活产生积极改变起着关键作用。本文提供了一份针对新生儿护士教育需求的产前和产后抑郁症概述。随后将讨论新生儿护士在围产期抑郁症识别和治疗中的作用，以便新生儿护士能够改善NICU中受围产期抑郁症影响的母亲、婴儿和家庭的短期和长期结局。
