Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2012 Sep 28;370(1975):4541-65. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0494.
In this introductory article on the subject of quantum error correction and fault-tolerant quantum computation, we review three important ingredients that enter known constructions for fault-tolerant quantum computation, namely quantum codes, error discretization and transversal quantum gates. Taken together, they provide a ground on which the theory of quantum error correction can be developed and fault-tolerant quantum information protocols can be built.
在这篇关于量子错误纠正和容错量子计算主题的介绍性文章中，我们回顾了容错量子计算已知构造中涉及的三个重要组成部分，即量子码、错误离散化和横越量子门。它们共同为量子错误纠正理论的发展和容错量子信息协议的构建提供了基础。
