中国青少年和成年人斜视手术矫正前后的心理社会影响。
The psychosocial effects of strabismus before and after surgical correction in Chinese adolescents and adults.
作者信息
Xu Jinling, Yu Xinping, Huang Ying, Chen Jie, Yu Huanyun, Wang Yuwen, Zhang Fang
机构信息
School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
出版信息
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2012 May-Jun;49(3):170-5. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20110920-02.
PURPOSE
To evaluate the psychosocial problems associated with strabismus and the effects of corrective surgery in Chinese adolescents and adults with strabismus.
METHODS
Psychosocial function was assessed by using a self-response questionnaire administered before and after corrective surgery. The self-response questionnaire was constructed based on previous studies and clinical experience of the authors.
RESULTS
Many of the 56 included patients had some psychosocial problems. Improvement in self-confidence, self-esteem, and relationships with friends was reported after surgery.
CONCLUSION
Chinese adolescents and adults with strabismus have low self-confidence and self-esteem, and experience difficulties in interacting in social situations. Corrective surgery improves psychosocial function.
目的
评估中国青少年及成人斜视患者所伴有的心理社会问题，以及斜视矫正手术的效果。
方法
通过在矫正手术前后使用自填式问卷来评估心理社会功能。该自填式问卷是基于作者之前的研究及临床经验编制而成的。
结果
纳入研究的56例患者中有许多存在一些心理社会问题。术后患者的自信心、自尊及与朋友的关系均有改善。
结论
中国青少年及成人斜视患者自信心和自尊较低，在社交场合互动存在困难。斜视矫正手术可改善心理社会功能。
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