Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2012 Sep;61(9):1355-7. doi: 10.1007/s00262-012-1315-4. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
Many intriguing relationships between allergy and cancer continue to pose important unanswered questions. Is there a correlation between IgE and atopy, and cancer? Which are the most important IgE effector cells and do they inhibit or promote tumor growth? Will IgE-mediated antigen uptake and cross-presentation by DCs activate CTLs or Tregs? What animal models are useful in this context and should we design specific anti-tumor immunotherapies, active or passive, based on IgE? Recombinant IgE has already been generated against the tumor-associated antigens folate-binding receptor, HER-2 and EGFR--how to exclude the risk of anaphylaxis in passive immunotherapy with IgE? How can we deal with hypersensitivity to antineoplastic drugs? What is the role of chemotherapeutics and biologicals in the modulation of IgE responses and the impact of the aberrant expression of mutated enzyme AID in cancer tissue? In an effort to survey the state-of-the-art in this area and to answer some of these questions, we invited leaders in the field to participate in a "Symposium-in-Writing". This represents a collection of peer-reviewed papers covering each group's specialist area of expertise. In this way, we aim to target the most important topics in these areas and to provide a comprehensive view of the state-of-the-art in the emerging multi-disciplinary field of "AllergoOncology".
许多令人着迷的过敏与癌症之间的关系仍然存在重要的未解决问题。IgE 和过敏之间是否存在相关性,以及癌症?最重要的 IgE 效应细胞是什么,它们是促进还是抑制肿瘤生长?IgE 介导的抗原摄取和 DC 交叉呈递是否会激活 CTL 或 Treg?在这方面哪些动物模型是有用的,我们是否应该根据 IgE 设计针对特定肿瘤的主动或被动免疫疗法?已经针对肿瘤相关抗原叶酸结合受体、HER-2 和 EGFR 生成了重组 IgE——如何在 IgE 被动免疫疗法中排除过敏反应的风险?如何应对抗肿瘤药物的过敏反应?化疗药物和生物制剂在 IgE 反应调节中的作用以及在癌症组织中突变酶 AID 的异常表达的影响?为了调查该领域的最新进展并回答其中的一些问题,我们邀请了该领域的领导者参与“书面研讨会”。这代表了一组经过同行评审的论文,涵盖了每个小组的专业领域的专业知识。通过这种方式,我们旨在针对这些领域的最重要的主题,并提供新兴的多学科“过敏肿瘤学”领域的最新技术的全面视图。