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剖宫产术中子宫关闭:一种新技术。

Uterine closure in cesarean delivery: a new technique.

作者信息

Babu Km, Magon Navneet

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Air Force Hospital, Gorakhpur, India.

出版信息

N Am J Med Sci. 2012 Aug;4(8):358-61. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.99519.

DOI:10.4103/1947-2714.99519
PMID:22912945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3421915/
Abstract

Fear of scar rupture is one of risks involved in a post caesarean pregnancy. This had led to an increased rate of repeat cesarean delivery in today's times. Closure of the uterine incision is a key step in cesarean section, and it is imperative that an optimal surgical technique be employed for closing a uterine scar. This technique should be able to withstand the stress of subsequent labor. In the existing techniques of uterine closure, single or double layer, correct approximation of the cut margins, that is, decidua-to-decidua, myometrium to myometrium, serosa to serosa is not guaranteed. Also, there are high chances of inter surgeon variability. It was felt that if a suturing technique which ensures correct approximation of all the layers mentioned above with nil or minimal possibility of inter operator variability existed, there will not be any thinning of lower segment caesarean section (LSCS). Further, a scarred uterus repaired in this manner will be able to withstand the stress of labor in future. We hereby report a new technique for uterine closure devised by us, which incorporates a continuous modified mattress suture technique as a modification of the existing surgical technique of uterine closure.

摘要

害怕瘢痕破裂是剖宫产术后再次妊娠所涉及的风险之一。这导致了当今重复剖宫产率的上升。子宫切口的缝合是剖宫产的关键步骤,采用最佳手术技术缝合子宫瘢痕至关重要。该技术应能够承受后续分娩的压力。在现有的子宫缝合技术中,无论是单层还是双层,都不能保证切缘正确对合,即蜕膜对蜕膜、肌层对肌层、浆膜对浆膜。此外,外科医生之间的差异很大。人们认为,如果存在一种缝合技术,能够确保上述所有层次正确对合,且手术者之间差异为零或最小,那么下段剖宫产(LSCS)就不会出现任何变薄的情况。此外,以这种方式修复的瘢痕子宫将能够承受未来分娩的压力。我们在此报告一种我们设计的子宫缝合新技术,它采用连续改良褥式缝合技术,作为对现有子宫缝合手术技术的改进。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/fbadb521e45b/NAJMS-4-358-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/6b372afc49ea/NAJMS-4-358-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/357d6b0c8dc0/NAJMS-4-358-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/058a60f736be/NAJMS-4-358-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/fbadb521e45b/NAJMS-4-358-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/6b372afc49ea/NAJMS-4-358-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/357d6b0c8dc0/NAJMS-4-358-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/058a60f736be/NAJMS-4-358-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c72/3421915/fbadb521e45b/NAJMS-4-358-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Single- versus double-layer closure of the hysterotomy incision during cesarean delivery and risk of uterine rupture.剖宫产术中子宫切口单层缝合与双层缝合与子宫破裂风险的比较。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011 Oct;115(1):5-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.04.013. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
2
The role of uterine closure in the risk of uterine rupture.子宫缝合术在子宫破裂风险中的作用。
Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jul;116(1):43-50. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181e41be3.
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Evidence-based cesarean technique.循证剖宫产术。
N Am J Med Sci. 2012 Aug;4(8):362-3.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;22(2):110-5. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e3283372327.
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Surgical techniques for uterine incision and uterine closure at the time of caesarean section.剖宫产时子宫切口及子宫缝合的手术技术。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16(3):CD004732. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004732.pub2.
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Ultrasound evaluation of the uterine scar after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial of one- and two-layer closure.剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕的超声评估:单层与双层缝合的随机对照试验
Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;110(4):808-13. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000284628.29796.80.
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A history of caesarean section: from ancient world to the modern era.剖宫产史:从古代到现代
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007 Oct;47(5):357-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00757.x.
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Single- versus double-layer uterine incision closure and uterine rupture.
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Evidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery.剖宫产的循证医学手术
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Nov;193(5):1607-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.03.063.
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The impact of a single-layer or double-layer closure on uterine rupture.单层或双层缝合对子宫破裂的影响。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jun;186(6):1326-30. doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.122416.
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Surgical techniques used during caesarean section operations: results of a national survey of practice in the UK.剖宫产手术中使用的手术技术:英国全国实践调查结果
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002 May 10;102(2):120-6. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(01)00589-9.