Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, 6128 Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
Nat Chem. 2012 Sep;4(9):757-62. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1408. Epub 2012 Jul 29.
Imidazole, a subunit of histidine, plays a crucial role in proton-relay processes that are important for various biological activities, such as metal efflux, viral replication and photosynthesis. We show here how an imidazolyl ring incorporated into a rotary switch based on a hydrazone enables a switching cascade that involves proton relay between two different switches. The switching process starts with a single input, zinc(II), that initiates an E/Z isomerization in the hydrazone system through a coordination-coupled proton transfer. The resulting imidazolium ring is unusually acidic and, through proton relay, activates the E/Z isomerization of a non-coordinating pyridine-containing hydrazone switch. We hypothesize that the reduction in the acid dissociation constant of the imidazolium ring results from a combination of electrostatic and conformational effects, the study of which might help elucidate the proton-coupled electron-transfer mechanism in photosynthetic bacteria.
咪唑是组氨酸的一个亚基,在质子传递过程中发挥着关键作用,这些过程对于各种生物活性(如金属外排、病毒复制和光合作用)非常重要。我们在这里展示了如何将咪唑环整合到基于腙的旋转开关中,从而实现一种开关级联,涉及两个不同开关之间的质子传递。该开关过程由单个输入(锌(II))开始,该输入通过配位耦合质子转移引发腙系统中的 E/Z 异构化。生成的咪唑环异常酸性,并通过质子传递激活非配位含吡啶腙开关的 E/Z 异构化。我们假设咪唑环的酸离解常数降低是静电和构象效应共同作用的结果,对其的研究可能有助于阐明光合细菌中的质子耦合电子转移机制。