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pH 控制的α,α'-二取代苯甲脒的异构化动力学:/异构现象与轴手性

pH-Controlled isomerization kinetics of -disubstituted benzamidines: / isomerism and axial chirality.

作者信息

Kimura Ryota, Ichikawa Satoshi, Katsuyama Akira

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.

Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2025 Aug 4;21:1568-1576. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.21.120. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

pH-Responsive molecular switches and motors are a class of organic molecules whose three-dimensional structure can be changed by acid-base stimuli. To date, pH-responsive molecular switches have been developed using various functional groups, but further advances require expanding the range of pH-responsive systems and discovering new molecular architectures. Here, we investigate the pH-responsive behavior of -disubstituted benzamidine, which generates atropisomers and / isomers. The amidine moiety allows modulation of the C-N and C-N/C-C rotational barriers by protonation, providing a novel approach to control the kinetics of isomerization via pH adjustment. The results showed that protonation of the amidine moiety significantly suppresses both C-N bond rotation and C-N/C-C concerted rotation, demonstrating the potential of -disubstituted benzamidine derivatives as a novel pH-responsive molecular switch.

摘要

pH响应性分子开关和分子马达是一类有机分子,其三维结构可通过酸碱刺激发生改变。迄今为止,已利用各种官能团开发出了pH响应性分子开关,但要取得进一步进展,需要扩大pH响应体系的范围并发现新的分子结构。在此,我们研究了生成阻转异构体和/异构体的二取代苯甲脒的pH响应行为。脒基部分可通过质子化调节C-N和C-N/C-C的旋转势垒,为通过调节pH来控制异构化动力学提供了一种新方法。结果表明,脒基部分的质子化显著抑制了C-N键的旋转以及C-N/C-C的协同旋转,证明了二取代苯甲脒衍生物作为新型pH响应性分子开关的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d52/12337994/61c2e2ef0116/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-21-1568-g002.jpg

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