Department of Anesthesiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
J ECT. 2012 Sep;28(3):e29-30. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3182503bc9.
This report compares the actual doses of methohexital and succinylcholine used for optimal anesthesia and muscle relaxation in electroconvulsive therapy with written guidelines for dosing. The initial doses of methohexital and succinylcholine in milligrams per kilogram were reviewed and compared with subsequent doses of each agent after adjustments were made for individual patient responses during treatment. The dose of methohexital required to induce general anesthesia for most patients is 1.0 mg/kg. The dose of succinylcholine required to provide adequate muscle relaxation during electroconvulsive therapy is 0.9 mg/kg, although there is considerable variability in patient response to this drug.
本报告比较了电抽搐治疗中使用的美索比妥和琥珀酰胆碱的实际剂量与书面剂量指南,以达到最佳麻醉和肌肉松弛效果。回顾了每公斤毫克的美索比妥和琥珀酰胆碱的初始剂量,并与治疗过程中根据个体患者反应进行调整后的每个药物的后续剂量进行了比较。大多数患者诱导全身麻醉所需的美索比妥剂量为 1.0mg/kg。电抽搐治疗中提供充分肌肉松弛所需的琥珀酰胆碱剂量为 0.9mg/kg,尽管患者对这种药物的反应存在很大差异。