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CRLF2 致癌蛋白通过 TSLP 和突变 JAK2 信号转导的差异。

Differences in signaling through the B-cell leukemia oncoprotein CRLF2 in response to TSLP and through mutant JAK2.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

出版信息

Blood. 2012 Oct 4;120(14):2853-63. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-02-413252. Epub 2012 Aug 20.

Abstract

Approximately 10% of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (B-ALLs) overexpress the cytokine receptor subunit CRLF2, which may confer a poor prognosis. CRLF2 binds its ligand thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) as a heterodimer with IL7R. Subsets of CRLF2-overexpressing B-ALLs also have a gain-of-function CRLF2 F232C mutation or activating mutations in JAK2. Whether these mutant alleles confer differences in signaling has not been addressed. Through a domain mutation analysis, we demonstrate a distinct dependence on the CRLF2 intracellular tyrosine Y368 in signaling by CRLF2 F232C, but not signaling induced by TSLP or through CRLF2/mutant JAK2. In contrast, CRLF2 signaling in each context is strictly dependent on both the CRLF2 box1 domain and the intracellular tryptophan W286. Using a global quantitative analysis of tyrosine phosphorylation induced by TSLP, we previously identified TSLP-induced phosphorylation of multiple kinases implicated in B-cell receptor signaling, including Lyn, Btk, Hck, Syk, MAPK8, MAPK9, and MAPK10. We now demonstrate that cells dependent on CRLF2/mutant JAK2 have reduced phosphorylation at these targets, suggesting that the kinases promote TSLP-mediated proliferation but serve as negative regulators of CRLF2/mutant JAK2 signaling. Thus, targetable nodes downstream of CRLF2 differ based on the presence or absence of additional mutations in CRLF2 signaling components.

摘要

大约 10%的 B 细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病 (B-ALL) 过度表达细胞因子受体亚基 CRLF2,这可能预示着预后不良。CRLF2 与白细胞介素 7 受体 (IL7R) 结合形成异二聚体,结合其配体胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素 (TSLP)。CRLF2 过表达的 B-ALL 亚群还具有功能获得性 CRLF2 F232C 突变或 JAK2 的激活突变。这些突变等位基因是否在信号转导中存在差异尚未得到解决。通过结构域突变分析,我们证明了 CRLF2 F232C 信号转导中对 CRLF2 胞内酪氨酸 Y368 的依赖性不同,但 TSLP 诱导的信号转导或通过 CRLF2/突变 JAK2 诱导的信号转导则不然。相比之下,每种情况下的 CRLF2 信号转导都严格依赖于 CRLF2 框 1 结构域和胞内色氨酸 W286。通过 TSLP 诱导的酪氨酸磷酸化的全局定量分析,我们之前鉴定了 TSLP 诱导的多个与 B 细胞受体信号转导相关的激酶的磷酸化,包括 Lyn、Btk、Hck、Syk、MAPK8、MAPK9 和 MAPK10。我们现在证明,依赖于 CRLF2/突变 JAK2 的细胞在这些靶点的磷酸化减少,这表明这些激酶促进 TSLP 介导的增殖,但作为 CRLF2/突变 JAK2 信号的负调节剂。因此,CRLF2 下游的可靶向节点基于 CRLF2 信号成分中是否存在额外突变而有所不同。

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