Nigond J, Bertinchant J P
Service de Cardiologie, CHRU de Nîmes.
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1990 Nov;39(9):535-9.
The amount of drugs taken by elderly patients over 70 years old increases with the increase of the average age in western countries; this drug consumption, statistically higher than that of the whole population, concerns mainly cardio-vascular drugs; anti-arrhythmics occupy a large place, the therapeutic indications differing only slightly from those of the young subject. The report on the observations enables us to draw the attention on the increasing predisposition, in these age groups, to side effects which are often serious, calling into question the vital prognosis. Modifications in the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics, associated with a frequent polymedication and a risk of error in the drug absorption are factors to be taken into account when prescribing anti-arrhythmic drugs to elderly patients.
在西方国家,70岁以上老年患者的用药量随着平均年龄的增长而增加;这种药物消费量在统计学上高于全体人口,主要涉及心血管药物;抗心律失常药物占很大比例,其治疗适应症与年轻患者的治疗适应症仅有轻微差异。观察报告使我们能够关注到,在这些年龄组中,出现严重副作用的易感性日益增加,这对生命预后提出了质疑。在给老年患者开抗心律失常药物时,需要考虑到药代动力学和药效学的改变,以及频繁的联合用药和药物吸收错误的风险。