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在尼日利亚六个州利用新媒体和手机扩大少女及年轻女性获取性与生殖健康信息及服务途径的机遇与局限

Opportunities and limitations for using new media and mobile phones to expand access to sexual and reproductive health information and services for adolescent girls and young women in six Nigerian states.

作者信息

Akinfaderin-Agarau Fadekem, Chirtau Manre, Ekponimo Sylvia, Power Samantha

出版信息

Afr J Reprod Health. 2012 Jun;16(2):219-30.

Abstract

Reproductive health problems are a challenge affecting young people in Nigeria. Education as a Vaccine (EVA) implements the My Question and Answer Service, using mobile phones to provide sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services. Use of the service by adolescent girls and young women is low. Focus group discussions were held with 726 females to assess their access to mobile phones, as well as the barriers and limitations to the use of their phones to seek SRH information and services. Results demonstrate high mobile phone access but limited use of phones to access SRH information and services. Barriers to use of these services include cost of service for young female clients, request for socio-demographic information that could break anonymity, poor marketing and publicity, socio-cultural beliefs and expectations of young girls, individual personality and beliefs, as well as infrastructural/network quality. It is therefore recommended that these barriers be adequately addressed to increase the potential use of mobile phone for providing adolescent and young girls with SRH information and services. In addition, further initiatives and research are needed to explore the potentials of social media in meeting this need.

摘要

生殖健康问题是尼日利亚年轻人面临的一项挑战。“教育即疫苗”(EVA)实施了“我的问答服务”,利用手机提供性健康和生殖健康(SRH)信息及服务。少女和年轻女性对该服务的使用率较低。与726名女性进行了焦点小组讨论,以评估她们使用手机的情况,以及使用手机获取性健康和生殖健康信息及服务的障碍和限制。结果表明,手机普及率很高,但利用手机获取性健康和生殖健康信息及服务的情况有限。使用这些服务的障碍包括年轻女性客户的服务成本、对可能破坏匿名性的社会人口信息的要求、营销和宣传不力、年轻女孩的社会文化信仰和期望、个人性格和信仰,以及基础设施/网络质量。因此,建议充分解决这些障碍,以增加利用手机为青少年和年轻女孩提供性健康和生殖健康信息及服务的可能性。此外,还需要进一步的举措和研究来探索社交媒体在满足这一需求方面的潜力。

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