呼吸护理诊断：执业护士对定义特征的选择。

Respiratory nursing diagnoses: practicing nurses' selection of defining characteristics.

作者信息

Capuano T A, Hitchings K S, Johnson S

出版信息

Nurs Diagn. 1990 Oct-Dec;1(4):169-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-618x.1990.tb00436.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618x.1990.tb00436.x

Abstract

One-hundred medical/surgical nurses from two hospitals participated in a study designed to determine which defining characteristics professional nurses working in acute-care settings associated with each of the three respiratory nursing diagnoses identified by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA). All NANDA defining characteristics for impaired gas exchange and ineffective airway clearance were selected by at least 63% and 67% of the study participants, respectively. Thirteen of the 15 NANDA defining characteristics for ineffective breathing pattern were selected by at least 68% of the study participants. Two characteristics of ineffective breathing pattern identified by NANDA, cough and fremitus, were selected by only 47% and 45% of respondents. This study was the first in a series of studies intended to validate the respiratory nursing diagnoses.

摘要

来自两家医院的100名内科/外科护士参与了一项研究，该研究旨在确定在急性护理环境中工作的专业护士与北美护理诊断协会（NANDA）确定的三种呼吸护理诊断中的每一种相关的定义特征。分别至少有63%和67%的研究参与者选择了NANDA关于气体交换受损和气道清除无效的所有定义特征。15项NANDA关于呼吸模式无效的定义特征中有13项至少被68%的研究参与者选择。NANDA确定的呼吸模式无效的两个特征，即咳嗽和触觉震颤，只有47%和45%的受访者选择。这项研究是旨在验证呼吸护理诊断的一系列研究中的第一项。