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孕妇接种流感疫苗的安全性。

Safety of influenza vaccines in pregnant women.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Sep;207(3 Suppl):S33-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.072. Epub 2012 Jul 9.

Abstract

Prevention of influenza in pregnant women and their newborns through maternal immunization is a safe and effective intervention during seasonal epidemics and a priority during a pandemic. While influenza vaccination of pregnant women has been routine in the United States since the 1950s, coverage rates increased significantly only after the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Epidemiologic and clinical studies support the safety of inactivated influenza vaccines in pregnant women and their infants. Safety barriers to the use of vaccines during pregnancy can be addressed through research, active surveillance, and education.

摘要

通过孕妇免疫接种来预防流感,这是季节性流行期间安全有效的干预措施,也是大流行期间的重点。虽然自 20 世纪 50 年代以来,美国已常规为孕妇接种流感疫苗,但只有在 2009 年 H1N1 流感大流行后,其覆盖率才显著提高。流行病学和临床研究支持孕妇和其婴儿使用灭活流感疫苗的安全性。通过研究、主动监测和教育,可以解决疫苗在怀孕期间使用的安全性障碍。

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