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已成年的未成年人:卫生政策及其对护理的影响。

Emancipated minors: health policy and implications for nursing.

机构信息

The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, School of Nursing, Greensboro, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2012 Oct;27(5):533-48. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2011.07.014. Epub 2011 Sep 13.

Abstract

Emancipation is a process that offers adolescents a solution to serve in the role of an adult in circumstances that warrant the need for more autonomy. The process and definitions of emancipation are often ambiguous for adolescents, nurses, and other health care providers that provide services for these individuals. Emancipation can be additionally perplexing with the lack of overarching federal guidelines and the fragmented definitions among various states. Nursing has a significant and legal role in providing care for emancipated minors and a more global duty to advocate for adolescents in situations that necessitate emancipation. This article explores the emancipation process, the laws of each state that govern emancipation, the facilitators and barriers, and the role of nursing in the emancipation process.

摘要

解放是一个过程,为青少年提供了一个解决方案,让他们在需要更多自主权的情况下扮演成年人的角色。对于青少年、护士和其他为这些人提供服务的医疗保健提供者来说,解放的过程和定义往往是模糊的。由于缺乏全面的联邦指导方针和各州之间分散的定义,解放变得更加复杂。护理在为被解放的未成年人提供护理方面发挥着重要的法律作用,并且有更广泛的责任为需要解放的青少年争取权益。本文探讨了解放的过程、各州管理解放的法律、促进因素和障碍,以及护理在解放过程中的作用。

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