Duke Clinical Research Institute and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 4;367(14):1297-309. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205512. Epub 2012 Aug 25.
The effect of intensified platelet inhibition for patients with unstable angina or myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation who do not undergo revascularization has not been delineated.
In this double-blind, randomized trial, in a primary analysis involving 7243 patients under the age of 75 years receiving aspirin, we evaluated up to 30 months of treatment with prasugrel (10 mg daily) versus clopidogrel (75 mg daily). In a secondary analysis involving 2083 patients 75 years of age or older, we evaluated 5 mg of prasugrel versus 75 mg of clopidogrel.
At a median follow-up of 17 months, the primary end point of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or stroke among patients under the age of 75 years occurred in 13.9% of the prasugrel group and 16.0% of the clopidogrel group (hazard ratio in the prasugrel group, 0.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 1.05; P=0.21). Similar results were observed in the overall population. The prespecified analysis of multiple recurrent ischemic events (all components of the primary end point) suggested a lower risk for prasugrel among patients under the age of 75 years (hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.72 to 1.00; P=0.04). Rates of severe and intracranial bleeding were similar in the two groups in all age groups. There was no significant between-group difference in the frequency of nonhemorrhagic serious adverse events, except for a higher frequency of heart failure in the clopidogrel group.
Among patients with unstable angina or myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation, prasugrel did not significantly reduce the frequency of the primary end point, as compared with clopidogrel, and similar risks of bleeding were observed. (Funded by Eli Lilly and Daiichi Sankyo; TRILOGY ACS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00699998.).
对于未接受血运重建的不稳定型心绞痛或非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者,强化血小板抑制的效果尚未明确。
在这项双盲、随机试验中,我们对年龄在 75 岁以下、接受阿司匹林治疗的 7243 例患者进行了主要分析,评估了每日接受普拉格雷(10mg)治疗与每日接受氯吡格雷(75mg)治疗长达 30 个月的效果。在涉及 2083 例 75 岁及以上患者的次要分析中,我们评估了每日 5mg 普拉格雷与每日 75mg 氯吡格雷的效果。
中位随访 17 个月时,年龄在 75 岁以下患者的主要终点(心血管死亡、心肌梗死或卒中)在普拉格雷组和氯吡格雷组中的发生率分别为 13.9%和 16.0%(普拉格雷组的风险比为 0.91;95%置信区间[CI]为 0.79 至 1.05;P=0.21)。在总体人群中也观察到了类似的结果。对多种复发性缺血事件(主要终点的所有组成部分)的预先设定分析表明,普拉格雷降低了年龄在 75 岁以下患者的风险(风险比,0.85;95%CI,0.72 至 1.00;P=0.04)。在所有年龄组中,两组的严重和颅内出血发生率相似。除氯吡格雷组心力衰竭发生率较高外,两组间非出血严重不良事件的频率无显著差异。
在不稳定型心绞痛或非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者中,与氯吡格雷相比,普拉格雷并未显著降低主要终点的发生率,且观察到的出血风险相似。(由礼来公司和第一三共株式会社资助;TRILOGY ACS ClinicalTrials.gov 编号,NCT00699998.)。