Chang Hsun-Hao, Hung Chi-Feng, Chen Yen-Ju, Fang Ching-Chang
Department of Cardiology, Tainan Municipal Hospital (Managed by Show Chwan Medical Care Corporation), Tainan 701033, Taiwan.
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242062, Taiwan.
J Clin Med. 2024 Nov 27;13(23):7221. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237221.
: The efficacy and safety of reduced-dose prasugrel (loading dose/maintenance dose: 20/3.75 mg) in preventing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have been well-estab-lished. However, long-term real-world data for this population remains limited in Taiwan. : This study enrolled 226 Taiwanese ACS patients (with 448 lesions) who received reduced-dose pra-sugrel after PCI and completed one year of follow-up. : The primary efficacy outcome was the in-cidence of MACEs. After one year, the MACE rate was 7.1% (16/226). A comparative analysis of MACEs was conducted across subgroups stratified by age (<75 vs. ≥75 years), body mass index (<25 vs. ≥25 kg/m), body weight (<60 vs. ≥60 kg), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (<60 vs. ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m). Patients with impaired renal function had a 4.03-fold higher risk (95% con-fidence interval = 1.37-11.90, = 0.01) of MACEs than those with optimal renal function. The primary safety endpoint was major bleeding events (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium types 3 or 5), which occurred in 0.8% (2/226) of patients, all gastrointestinal. The secondary end-point was net adverse clinical events (NACEs), a composite of MACEs and major bleeding, with an observed rate of 8.0% (18/226). : Reduced-dose prasugrel demonstrated both safety and efficacy in Taiwanese ACS patients undergoing PCI.
在接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者中,低剂量普拉格雷(负荷剂量/维持剂量:20/3.75毫克)预防主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的疗效和安全性已得到充分证实。然而,在台湾,该人群的长期真实世界数据仍然有限。本研究纳入了226例台湾ACS患者(448个病变),这些患者在PCI后接受了低剂量普拉格雷治疗,并完成了一年的随访。主要疗效结局是MACE的发生率。一年后,MACE发生率为7.1%(16/226)。对按年龄(<75岁与≥75岁)、体重指数(<25与≥25kg/m)、体重(<60与≥60kg)和估计肾小球滤过率(<60与≥60mL/min/1.73m²)分层的亚组进行了MACE的比较分析。肾功能受损的患者发生MACE的风险比肾功能正常的患者高4.03倍(95%置信区间=1.37 - 11.90,P = 0.01)。主要安全终点是严重出血事件(出血学术研究联盟3型或5型),发生在0.8%(2/226)的患者中,均为胃肠道出血。次要终点是净不良临床事件(NACE),即MACE和严重出血的综合指标,观察到的发生率为8.0%(18/226)。低剂量普拉格雷在接受PCI的台湾ACS患者中显示出安全性和有效性。