Craniofacial Orbito Palpebral Service, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Road, London, UK.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013 Jan;66(1):57-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.07.030. Epub 2012 Aug 21.
Angular dermoid cysts are common peri-orbital tumours in children. Characteristically benign and slow growing, they are tumours of embryonic origin that arise along bony sutures as a result of abnormal ectodermal sequestration during development. Early surgical excision is recommended and performed in the majority of cases, particularly to restore facial cosmesis. We present a review of 25 cases, managed by our unit over the past 9 years, which underwent surgical excision by a single-stage procedure using the superior eyelid crease approach only. We show that despite the evolution of many techniques, including endoscopy, the superior eyelid crease remains superior in our opinion, affording simple complete excision with a well-concealed scar. Therefore, we recommend this technique as the optimal technique for lateral eyebrow dermoid cyst excision.
眶周皮样囊肿是儿童常见的眶周肿瘤。这些肿瘤具有典型的良性和生长缓慢的特点,是胚胎起源的肿瘤,由于发育过程中表皮的异常隔离,沿着骨缝形成。早期手术切除是推荐的治疗方法,在大多数情况下都进行手术切除,特别是为了恢复面部美容。我们回顾了过去 9 年中我们科室治疗的 25 例患者,这些患者通过单一阶段手术,仅采用上睑皱襞入路进行了手术切除。我们表明,尽管有许多技术(包括内窥镜)得到了发展,但在我们看来,上睑皱襞仍然是首选,它能够简单、彻底地切除肿瘤,并隐藏好疤痕。因此,我们推荐这种技术作为外侧眉部皮样囊肿切除的最佳技术。