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培养领导能力和促进劳动力发展:从母婴健康领域的公共卫生专业人员那里收集的评估数据。

Building leadership skills and promoting workforce development: evaluation data collected from public health professionals in the field of maternal and child health.

机构信息

Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy. NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2012 Dec;16 Suppl 2(0 2):370-5. doi: 10.1007/s10995-012-1098-4.

Abstract

Professional development, including training and leadership skill building, is important for maternal and child health (MCH) epidemiologists. Current workforce development and training opportunities vary, but lack an emphasis on linking leadership competencies with MCH epidemiology. This paper describes efforts at the annual MCH Epidemiology Conference (the "Conference") to promote leadership activities and workforce development, and recommendations to enhance professional development. An evaluation of attendee opinions on Conference workforce development activities was conducted during the 2009 and 2010 Conferences (70 and 66 % response rates, respectively). Frequencies and percentages were calculated overall and by attendee profession. Qualitative responses to questions regarding workforce and professional development were classified by theme in 2009, and a categorical question was developed for the 2010 evaluation. A combined 38 % of Conference attendees in 2009 and 2010 were MCH epidemiologists and 62 % were other MCH professionals. Attendees recommended more support and access to training, mentoring, and resources including job opportunities. Continuing education (41 %), special knowledge and skills-building training (51 %), and development of online resources for training (57 %) were highly recommended by attendees. Career (47 %) and leadership (49 %) mentoring by senior-level professionals in the field were also highly recommended. Promotion of leadership can be achieved by integrating the concept of leadership into the Conference itself; by publishing and disseminating MCH epidemiologic research in scientific, program, and policy settings; and by communicating the importance of epidemiologic findings to stakeholders and other non-scientific audiences.

摘要

专业发展,包括培训和领导力技能培养,对于母婴健康(MCH)流行病学家很重要。当前的劳动力发展和培训机会各不相同,但缺乏将领导力能力与 MCH 流行病学联系起来的重点。本文介绍了在年度 MCH 流行病学会议(“会议”)中促进领导力活动和劳动力发展的努力,以及增强专业发展的建议。在 2009 年和 2010 年的会议上,对与会者对会议劳动力发展活动的意见进行了评估(分别为 70%和 66%的回应率)。总体上和按与会者的专业计算了频率和百分比。2009 年,对有关劳动力和专业发展的问题的定性答复按主题进行了分类,并为 2010 年的评估制定了一个分类问题。2009 年和 2010 年,会议的 38%的与会者是 MCH 流行病学家,62%是其他 MCH 专业人员。与会者建议提供更多的培训、指导和资源支持,包括工作机会。继续教育(41%)、特殊知识和技能培训(51%)以及为培训开发在线资源(57%)受到与会者的高度推荐。职业(47%)和领导力(49%)指导也是与会者高度推荐的。可以通过将领导力概念纳入会议本身、在科学、项目和政策环境中发表和传播 MCH 流行病学研究以及向利益相关者和其他非科学受众传达流行病学研究结果的重要性来促进领导力。

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