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杜兰大学母婴健康劳动力培训项目评估

Evaluation of Training Program for the Maternal and Child Health Workforce at Tulane University.

作者信息

Brandt Amelia J, Cramer Bert R, Ramirez Shokufeh M, Johnson Carolyn

机构信息

Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.

Disaster Resilience Leadership Academy, Tulane University School of Social Work, 1555 Poydras St. Suite 716, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2018 Dec;22(12):1789-1796. doi: 10.1007/s10995-018-2579-x.

Abstract

Objectives Despite significant investments in Maternal and Child Health (MCH), the United States still lags behind other countries in key MCH indicators. A well-trained workforce is needed to improve MCH. The Division of MCH Workforce Development of HRSA's Maternal and Child Health Bureau provides funding to schools of Public Health to support Centers of Excellence in MCH, which is focused on preparing the next generation of MCH leaders through specialized training and mentorship. One such center, the Tulane Center of Excellence in MCH (CEMCH), is housed at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. This study evaluated the perceived effectiveness and acceptability of the CEMCH leadership training program. Methods A mixed-methods approach was used, consisting of semi-structured interviews and quantitative surveys which were analyzed through inductive methods based in grounded theory and non-parametric methods respectively. Results Results indicated an overall high level of program satisfaction by all stakeholders. Mentorship and personal attention emerged as an important benefit for both former and current Scholars. The opportunity to gain real-world understanding of MCH work through program activities was an added benefit, although these activities also presented the most challenges. Community stakeholders generally did not view the program as providing immediate organizational benefit, but recognized the distal benefit of contributing to a well-trained MCH workforce. Conclusions for Practice These results will be used to inform other MCH training programs and strengthen Tulane's CEMCH. A well-trained MCH workforce is essential to improving MCH, and high-quality training its foundation.

摘要

目标 尽管在母婴健康(MCH)方面投入巨大,但美国在关键的母婴健康指标上仍落后于其他国家。需要一支训练有素的 workforce 来改善母婴健康。美国卫生资源与服务管理局(HRSA)母婴健康局的母婴健康 workforce 发展司向公共卫生学院提供资金,以支持母婴健康卓越中心,该中心专注于通过专门培训和指导培养下一代母婴健康领导者。其中一个这样的中心,杜兰大学母婴健康卓越中心(CEMCH),设在杜兰大学公共卫生与热带医学院。本研究评估了 CEMCH 领导力培训项目的感知有效性和可接受性。方法 采用混合方法,包括半结构化访谈和定量调查,分别通过基于扎根理论的归纳方法和非参数方法进行分析。结果 结果表明所有利益相关者对该项目的总体满意度较高。指导和个人关注对前任和现任学者来说都是一项重要益处。通过项目活动获得对母婴健康工作的实际了解的机会是一项额外的益处,尽管这些活动也带来了最大的挑战。社区利益相关者一般不认为该项目能带来直接的组织效益,但认识到为培养训练有素的母婴健康 workforce 做出贡献的远期效益。实践结论 这些结果将用于为其他母婴健康培训项目提供信息,并加强杜兰大学的 CEMCH。训练有素的母婴健康 workforce 对于改善母婴健康至关重要,而高质量培训是其基础。

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