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评估家族因素对精神分裂症发病年龄及易感性的影响。II. 对删失数据的校正。

Estimating familial effects on age at onset and liability to schizophrenia. II. Adjustment for censored data.

作者信息

MacLean C J, Neale M C, Meyer J M, Kendler K S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298.

出版信息

Genet Epidemiol. 1990;7(6):419-26. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1370070604.

Abstract

Genetic studies of disorders with adult onset often contain individuals who have not completed their age at risk when last observed. Without correction for such censoring, correlation in ages at onset among relatives is substantially underestimated. Moreover, without correction for the effect of correlated ages at onset, the relationship between age at onset in the proband and liability in relatives is substantially overestimated. The present paper describes methods for correcting the effects of censoring on these estimates. In a companion paper [Kendler and MacLean, Genet Epidemiol 7:409-417, 1990] these methods are applied to a large family study of schizophrenia.

摘要

对成年期发病疾病的遗传学研究通常包含一些个体,这些个体在最后一次观察时尚未达到其风险年龄。如果不对这种删失进行校正,亲属发病年龄之间的相关性会被大幅低估。此外,如果不对发病年龄相关性的影响进行校正,先证者的发病年龄与亲属易感性之间的关系会被大幅高估。本文描述了校正删失对这些估计值影响的方法。在一篇配套论文中[肯德勒和麦克林,《遗传流行病学》7:409 - 417,1990],这些方法被应用于一项关于精神分裂症的大型家系研究。

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