Kallianpur Shreenivas, Sudheendra Us, Kasetty Sowmya, Joshi Prathamesh
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Peoples College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2012 May;16(2):262-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-029X.99084.
Dens invaginatus or 'dens in dente' is a developmental malformation of the tooth resulting from infolding of the dental papilla before calcification. This article presents a case of dens invaginatus occurring in maxillary right lateral incisor of a 45-year-old male patient. The patient presented with pain and clinically missing maxillary right canine. The tooth was found to be non-vital. Radiographic examination revealed the tooth-in-tooth appearance of lateral incisor with a dilated pulp chamber. The crown of impacted canine was found within the pulp chamber of lateral incisor. Owing to this unique clinical presentation, both the lateral incisor and the impacted canine were extracted. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of Dens invaginatus Type III B. A brief review on etiopathogenesis, radiographic features and treatment of dens invaginatus has also been included.
牙中牙是一种牙齿发育畸形,由牙乳头在钙化前内陷引起。本文介绍了一例发生在一名45岁男性患者上颌右侧侧切牙的牙中牙病例。患者表现为疼痛,临床上上颌右侧尖牙缺失。发现该牙无活力。影像学检查显示侧切牙呈牙中牙外观,牙髓腔扩大。阻生尖牙的牙冠位于侧切牙的牙髓腔内。由于这种独特的临床表现,侧切牙和阻生尖牙均被拔除。组织病理学检查证实为III B型牙中牙。本文还简要回顾了牙中牙的病因、影像学特征及治疗方法。