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伊朗少女青春期体验的定性内容分析。

The experience of puberty in Iranian adolescent girls: a qualitative content analysis.

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan branch, Gorgan, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2012 Aug 27;12:698. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-698.


DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-12-698
PMID:22925369
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3488498/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Adolescence is an important stage in human life span. Physiologic changes associated with puberty manifest themselves in often complex and bizarre ways to which girls show different reactions. This study aims to explore to puberty experiences in adolescent girls who live in the city of Sari in Iran. METHODS: The present study is a qualitative study of content analysis. Sampling took place in the city of Sari, Iran and was objective focused in accordance with qualitative studies. Participants were 38 girls of 12-20 years old who had at least experienced 3 menstrual cycles. Data was collected by means of focus group and in-depth interviews. RESULTS: As follows, Seven main themes were extracted from the interviews are follows: Menarche as the most unpleasant event in puberty, getting nervous about and ashamed of bodily changes, psychological changes, discordance with parents, sexual orientation and the need for education on this issue, scholastic dysfunction and religious considerations. CONCLUSION: The results showed that for the majority of the participants puberty was an unpleasant experience. Most of them were in need of education on how to go about the issues surrounding puberty. The society, families and of course the adolescents themselves are responsible to work together in order to create an atmosphere in which correct information on puberty and the associated issues are readily accessible.

摘要

背景:青春期是人类生命周期中的一个重要阶段。与青春期相关的生理变化以复杂而奇特的方式表现出来,女孩对此有不同的反应。本研究旨在探讨伊朗萨里市少女的青春期经历。

方法:本研究是一项基于内容分析的定性研究。抽样发生在伊朗的萨里市,根据定性研究进行客观重点抽样。参与者是 38 名年龄在 12-20 岁之间、至少经历过 3 次月经周期的女孩。数据收集方法包括焦点小组和深入访谈。

结果:从访谈中提取出七个主要主题如下:初潮是青春期最不愉快的事件,对身体变化感到紧张和羞耻,心理变化,与父母不和,性取向和对这个问题的教育需求,学业功能障碍和宗教考虑。

结论:结果表明,对于大多数参与者来说,青春期是一段不愉快的经历。他们中的大多数人需要接受有关如何处理青春期相关问题的教育。社会、家庭,当然还有青少年本身,都有责任共同努力,创造一个可以轻松获得有关青春期和相关问题的正确信息的氛围。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Promoting menstrual health among persian adolescent girls from low socioeconomic backgrounds: a quasi-experimental study.

BMC Public Health. 2012-3-15

[2]
Determination of the motherly reactions to adolescents' experience of menarche.

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2010-6

[3]
The experience of puberty in adolescent boys: an Iranian perspective.

Int Nurs Rev. 2009-6

[4]
A critical review of the empirical literature on the relation between anxiety and puberty.

Clin Psychol Rev. 2009-2

[5]
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of secondary-school pupils in Oman: II. reproductive health.

East Mediterr Health J. 2006

[6]
Adolescents' perspectives on addiction: qualitative study.

Nurs Health Sci. 2005-9

[7]
Adolescent girls' perspectives of family interactions related to menarche and sexual health.

Qual Health Res. 2004-11

[8]
Women's menarche stories from a multicultural sample.

Soc Sci Med. 2004-8

[9]
Eating disorders in adolescent boys: a review of the adolescent and young adult literature.

J Adolesc Health. 2003-12

[10]
Effects of a randomized health education intervention on aspects of reproductive health knowledge and reported behaviour among adolescents in Zimbabwe.

Soc Sci Med. 1997-3

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