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IP-10 趋化因子联合 PEI600-Tat 递药系统在 HPV 感染 DNA 疫苗中的免疫调节作用。

Immunomodulatory effects of IP-10 chemokine along with PEI600-Tat delivery system in DNA vaccination against HPV infections.

机构信息

Molecular Immunology and Vaccine Research Lab., Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Mol Immunol. 2013 Jan;53(1-2):149-60. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2012.07.011. Epub 2012 Aug 25.

Abstract

Although DNA vaccines represent an attractive approach for generating antigen-specific immunity, improvement of their potency is highly demanded. In the present study, three strategies including linkage to immunostimulatory molecules (N-terminal of gp96), co-administration of chemokines (IP-10 or RANTES) and PEI600-Tat as non-viral gene delivery system have been applied to enhance DNA vaccine efficacy against HPV infections. We found that C57BL/6 immunization with E7-NT-gp96 fusion gene led to increased level of IFN-γ compared to E7 alone. The fused genes showed considerable protective potency in tumor mice model. In addition, E7-NT-gp96 delivered with PEI600-Tat was more protective against E7-expressing tumors comparing with E7-NT-gp96 alone. Our results showed that co-administration of IP-10 with E7-NT-gp96 delivered by PEI600-Tat elicits significant IFN-γ production and consequently a strong preventive response against TC-1 tumor cells in contrast to increased tumor growth by RANTES co-delivery. Also in therapeutic experiment, our data showed that co-immunization of IP-10 at the same inoculation site of TC-1 along with E7-NT-gp96 delivery by PEI600-Tat is able to significantly suppress TC-1 tumor growth. The successful treatment by this immunization protocol was associated with the elevated levels of IFN-γ and IL-2 production in the lymph nodes. These data indicated that fusion of NT-gp96 to E7 in combination with IP-10 co-administration and PEI600-Tat delivery system can synergistically enhance the potency of HPV DNA vaccines. Therefore, this approach suggests a combinational therapeutic strategy against cervical and other HPV-related cancers.

摘要

虽然 DNA 疫苗代表了产生抗原特异性免疫的一种有吸引力的方法,但仍需要对其效力进行改进。在本研究中,应用了三种策略,包括与免疫刺激分子(gp96 的 N 端)连接、共施用趋化因子(IP-10 或 RANTES)和作为非病毒基因传递系统的 PEI600-Tat,以增强针对 HPV 感染的 DNA 疫苗的效力。我们发现,与单独使用 E7 相比,C57BL/6 免疫 E7-NT-gp96 融合基因导致 IFN-γ 水平增加。融合基因在肿瘤小鼠模型中显示出相当大的保护效力。此外,与单独使用 E7-NT-gp96 相比,PEI600-Tat 递送的 E7-NT-gp96 与 IP-10 共给药对表达 E7 的肿瘤更具保护作用。我们的结果表明,与 RANTES 共递送相比,IP-10 与 PEI600-Tat 递送的 E7-NT-gp96 共给药可引发显著的 IFN-γ 产生,从而对 TC-1 肿瘤细胞产生强烈的预防反应,导致肿瘤生长增加。此外,在治疗实验中,我们的数据表明,与 E7-NT-gp96 一起在 TC-1 的相同接种部位共免疫 IP-10,并通过 PEI600-Tat 递送,能够显著抑制 TC-1 肿瘤的生长。这种免疫方案的成功治疗与淋巴结中 IFN-γ 和 IL-2 产生水平的升高有关。这些数据表明,NT-gp96 与 E7 的融合与 IP-10 共施用以及 PEI600-Tat 递送系统的联合使用可以协同增强 HPV DNA 疫苗的效力。因此,这种方法为针对宫颈癌和其他 HPV 相关癌症的联合治疗策略提供了思路。

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