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NT-gp96 作为佐剂增强 HPV16 E7 特异性免疫应答在 C57BL/6 小鼠模型中的作用。

The contribution of NT-gp96 as an adjuvant for increasing HPV16 E7-specific immunity in C57BL /6 mouse model.

机构信息

Molecular Immunology and Vaccine Research Laboratory, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Scand J Immunol. 2012 Jan;75(1):27-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02620.x.

Abstract

To control cervical cancer, efficient vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) is highly required. Despite the advantages and safety of the protein vaccines, additional strategies to enhance their immunogenicity are needed. E7 is a transforming protein which represents a perfect target antigen for vaccines or immunotherapies. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) facilitate cellular immune responses to antigenic peptides or proteins bound to them. Regarding to previous studies, vaccination with purified HSP/antigen complexes efficiently elicit antigen-specific immune responses in mice model. The N-terminal of glycoprotein 96 (NT-gp96) has adjuvant effect and can induce effective cumulative immune response against clinical disorders, especially cancers. In this study, the recombinant HPV16 E7 and E7 linked to NT-gp96 (E7-NT-gp96) proteins were generated in prokaryotic expression system. Mice were vaccinated twice with this recombinant proteins and the immunogenicity of the fusion protein was determined. The preventive efficacy of E7-NT-gp96 fusion protein was also evaluated and compared to E7 protein after challenging with cancerous TC-1 cell line. In vitro re-stimulated splenocytes of mice vaccinated with rE7-NT-gp96 protein induced higher IFN-γ response in comparison with E7 protein immunization. Moreover, immunization with E7-NT-gp96 protein displayed low but stable humoral responses at post-challenge time. The data showed that vaccination with fused E7-NT-gp96 protein delayed the tumour occurrence and growth as compared to protein E7 alone. These results suggest that fused adjuvant-free E7-NT-gp96 protein vaccination could direct the immune responses towards Th1 immunity. Furthermore, the linkage of NT-gp96 to E7 could enhance protective anti-tumour immunity.

摘要

为了控制宫颈癌,高效的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种非常重要。尽管蛋白疫苗具有优势和安全性,但仍需要额外的策略来增强其免疫原性。E7 是一种转化蛋白,是疫苗或免疫疗法的理想靶抗原。热休克蛋白(HSPs)促进细胞对与它们结合的抗原肽或蛋白的免疫反应。根据先前的研究,用纯化的 HSP/抗原复合物接种疫苗可在小鼠模型中有效引发抗原特异性免疫反应。糖蛋白 96 的 N 端(NT-gp96)具有佐剂效应,可诱导针对临床疾病,特别是癌症的有效累积免疫反应。在这项研究中,在原核表达系统中生成了重组 HPV16 E7 和与 NT-gp96 连接的 E7(E7-NT-gp96)蛋白。用这种重组蛋白对小鼠进行了两次接种,并确定了融合蛋白的免疫原性。还评估了 E7-NT-gp96 融合蛋白的预防功效,并与用癌细胞 TC-1 系攻击后的 E7 蛋白进行了比较。与 E7 蛋白免疫相比,用 rE7-NT-gp96 蛋白免疫的小鼠脾细胞在体外再刺激后诱导更高的 IFN-γ 反应。此外,在攻毒后时间点,用 E7-NT-gp96 蛋白免疫显示出低但稳定的体液反应。数据表明,与单独使用 E7 蛋白相比,融合 E7-NT-gp96 蛋白接种可延迟肿瘤的发生和生长。这些结果表明,融合无佐剂的 E7-NT-gp96 蛋白接种可使免疫反应偏向 Th1 免疫。此外,将 NT-gp96 与 E7 连接可增强保护性抗肿瘤免疫。

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